Development of alignment and phasing system for India’s large segmented mirror telescope (Record no. 36105)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03379 a2200229 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field IN-BaIIA
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250825172031.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 250825b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency IIA Library
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Radhika, Dharmadhikari
9 (RLIN) 49251
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Development of alignment and phasing system for India’s large segmented mirror telescope
Statement of responsibility, etc. Radhika, Dharmadhikari
Medium [Thesis]
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Bangalore
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Indian Institute of Astrophysics
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2024
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent xxv, 126p.
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Degree type Doctor of Philosophy(Technology)
Name of granting institution University of Calcutta, Kolkata
Year degree granted 2024
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The segmented mirror technology has become the preferred choice for building moderate to large-size optical telescopes. For the segmented primary mirror to function like a single monolithic mirror, each segment must be co-aligned, co-focused, and co-phased. In any segmented mirror telescope, these tasks are accomplished by an Alignment and Phasing System (APS). The India’s upcoming large optical-NIR telescope, will use a segmented primary mirror. This thesis explores the technology required to align and phase its mirror segments. To begin with, an end-to-end Pythonbased code is developed to carry out very detailed simulations on co-alignment, cofocusing, and co-phasing. The code generates realistic images for the telescope + APS system. The simulation results are used to estimate the achievable measurement accuracy by the APS. As a part of the thesis work, a Segment Alignment Device (SAD) has also been designed, developed, and tested for the one-meter class Prototype Segmented Mirror Telescope (PSMT). For any large segmented mirror telescope to achieve diffraction-limited performance, its mirror segments must be phased with very high accuracy (in the order of a few nanometers). Phasing the mirror segments is one of the most challenging tasks, and as a part of this project, we have explored two different phasing techniques: the Dispersed Fringe Sensor (DFS) and the Optical Transfer Function (OTF) based phasing. For both techniques, we have first performed extensive simulations to test their feasibility under realistic conditions. And then, the simulation results are verified through laboratory experimentation. From our research work we have shown that the DFS, which is conventionally considered as a coarse phasing technique, can also be used for fine phasing. In laboratory experimentation, we have achieved a piston measurement accuracy of 2–3 nm. Similarly, we have explored the OTF-based phasing for which we achieved a piston measurement accuracy of 1.5-18nm through laboratory experiments. Through our extensive simulations and laboratory experiments, we have confirmed that both DFS and OTF can be used for coarse and fine phasing of mirror segments, thus eliminating the need to use two different phasing techniques as is done conventionally. This thesis explores all three aspects of an APS and aims to understand and improve the alignment and phasing techniques so that this knowledge can be later implemented on the India’s large segmented mirror telescope.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Telescope optics
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Mirror segmentation
9 (RLIN) 49263
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Telescope design
9 (RLIN) 6799
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Padmakar Parihar
Relator term Supervisor
9 (RLIN) 48889
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="http://prints.iiap.res.in/handle/2248/8750">http://prints.iiap.res.in/handle/2248/8750</a>
Link text Click Here to Access eThesis
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Universal Decimal Classification
Koha item type Thesis & Dissertations
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Source of acquisition Cost, normal purchase price Total Checkouts Barcode Date last seen Cost, replacement price Price effective from Koha item type Purchase Price
    Dewey Decimal Classification     IIA Library-Bangalore IIA Library-Bangalore General Stacks 15/07/2025 74 0.00   20714 25/08/2025 0.00 25/08/2025 Thesis & Dissertations  

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